Multiparty Compatibility for Concurrent Objects

Roly Perera
(University of Glasgow)
Julien Lange
(Imperial College London)
Simon J. Gay
(University of Glasgow)

Objects and actors are communicating state machines, offering and consuming different services at different points in their lifecycle. Two complementary challenges arise when programming such systems. When objects interact, their state machines must be "compatible", so that services are requested only when they are available. Dually, when objects refine other objects, their state machines must be "compliant", so that services are honoured whenever they are promised.

In this paper we show how the idea of multiparty compatibility from the session types literature can be applied to both of these problems. We present an untyped language in which concurrent objects are checked automatically for compatibility and compliance. For simple objects, checking can be exhaustive and has the feel of a type system. More complex objects can be partially validated via test cases, leading to a methodology closer to continuous testing. Our proof-of-concept implementation is limited in some important respects, but demonstrates the potential value of the approach and the relationship to existing software development practices.

In Dominic Orchard and Nobuko Yoshida: Proceedings of the Ninth workshop on Programming Language Approaches to Concurrency- and Communication-cEntric Software (PLACES 2016), Eindhoven, The Netherlands, 8th April 2016, Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science 211, pp. 73–82.
Published: 17th June 2016.

ArXived at: https://dx.doi.org/10.4204/EPTCS.211.8 bibtex PDF
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