Binary Constants
Literal numbers in decimal, hexadecimal, octal, binary.
In hexadecimal, each digit represents 4 bits
0100 1000 1111 1010 1011 1100 1001 0111
0x 4 8 F A B C 9 7
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In octal, each digit represents 3 bits
01 001 000 111 110 101 011 110 010 010 111
0 1 1 0 7 6 5 3 6 2 2 7
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In binary, each digit represents 1 bit
0b01001000111110101011110010010111
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