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Distributed Databases

A distributed database (DDB) is
  • collection of multiple logically-related databases
  • distributed over a network (generally a WAN)
A distributed database management system (DDBMS) is
  • software that manages a distributed database
  • providing access that hides complexity of distribution
A DDBMS may involve
  • instances of a single DBMS  (e.g. ≥1 PostgreSQL servers)
  • a layer over multiple different DBMSs  (e.g. Oracle+PostgreSQL+DB2)