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Similarity-based Retrieval (cont)

Feature vectors ...
  • often use multiple features, concatenated into single vector
  • represent points in a very high-dimensional (vh-dim) space
Content of feature vectors depends on application ...
  • image ... colour histogram (e.g. 100's of values/dimensions)
  • music ... loudness/pitch/tone (e.g. 100's of values/dimensions)
  • text ... term frequencies (e.g. 1000's of values/dimensions)
Query: feature vector representing one point in vh-dim space

Answer: list of objects "near to" query object in this space