Quad Trees (cont)
Basis for the partitioning:
- a quadrant that has no sub-partitions is a leaf quadrant
- each leaf quadrant maps to a single data page
- subdivide until points in each quadrant fit into one data page
- ideal: same number of points in each leaf quadrant (balanced)
- point density varies over space
⇒ different regions require different levels of partitioning
- this means that the tree is not necessarily balanced
Note: effective for d≤5, ok for 6≤d≤10, ineffective for d>10
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