Insertion: new tuple is appended to file (in last page).
f = openFile(fileName("R"),READ|WRITE);
b = nPages(f)-1;
buf = readPage(f, b); // request page
if (isFull(buf)) // all slots used
{ b++; clear(buf); }
if (tooLarge(newTup,buf)) // not enough space for tuple
{ deal with oversize tuple }
insertTuple(newTup, buf);
writePage(f, b, buf); // mark page as dirty & release
Costinsert = 1r + 1w
Plus possible extra writes for oversize tuples, e.g. PostgreSQL's TOAST files