// Counts the number of binary gaps in a 32-bit integer

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>

int count_binary_gaps(uint32_t value);

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    if (argc != 2) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <value>\n", argv[0]);
        return 1;
    }

    uint32_t value = (uint32_t)atoi(argv[1]);
    int gaps = count_binary_gaps(value);
    printf("%d\n", gaps);

    return 0;
}

// given a uint32_t value, returns the number of binary gaps
int count_binary_gaps(uint32_t value) {
    
    // PUT YOUR CODE HERE
    
    return 42;
}